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Activity 1: Changing colour* Overall management

Sunglasses are a common piece of optical technology. When we wear them we are looking through pieces of coloured transparent material. The light passes through the glasses, but is changed in some way so that what we look at is not as glaring.
How is light affected when it passes through pieces of coloured transparent material?
What to use Hints
Pieces of dark-coloured cellophane (red, green, blue or violet) or use the coloured filters from a light box set, light box with coloured filters, white cardboard screen, a room which can be brightly lit as well as darkened, a set of coloured cardboard pieces (red, yellow, green, blue, violet and white).
What to do Strategies
A    Looking through cellophane
  1. In the well-lit room, look through the cellophane (or the filter from the light box) at each of the pieces of coloured cardboard. Does the colour of the cellophane (filter) affect what you see? Does the colour of the cardboard square seen through the cellophane differ if different colours of cellophane are used?
    Looking at colours through cellophane
  2. Try each colour of cellophane (filter) with each of the coloured squares.
  1. Record your observations as notes or in a table.
B    Shining light through cellophane Strategies
This activity requires a dark room, or a dark corner of the room.

  1. Place some green cellophane (or the green filter) over the open end of the light box.
  2. Shine a wide beam of green light onto a white card screen held about 15 cm from the light box.
  1. What colour does the screen appear to be where the green light hits it?
  2. What colours do the coloured squares of cardboard appear to be if you shine the green beam of light onto them.
    Light through cellophane (looking at colours illuminated by filtered light)
  3. Try cellophane or filters of other colours.
  4. Can you see a relationship between the colour of the light coming through the cellophane and the colour that the squares appear to be?

Challenge
Think about this. If something looks almost black, what must be happening to the light? What is black?


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